CORPUS HISTORIQUE ÉTAMPOIS
 
 
Air Force Association of Canada
Deux Canadiens bombardent
Étampes
le 10 juin 1944
2002-2003
 
 
 
    Voici deux des aviateurs canadiens qui prirent part au bombardement du 10 juin 1944, qui visait essentiellement la gare de triage et fit plus de 130 victimes civiles, sans compter un millier de victimes allemandes. Le sergent Boland, de la 44e escadrille, permit à son avion d’échapper au tir d’un chasseur allemand; l’officier  Fleck, de la 619e escadrille, fit également partie de cette équipée mémorable.

La gare au lendemain du bombardement (© Corpus Étampois 2003)  
La gare au lendemain du bombardement (© Corpus Étampois 2003)
 
Le sergent-chef Edward Robson Boland
 
Un Junker JU-88      «Dans la nuit du 9 au 10 juin 1944, alors qu’il prenait part à une attaque contre la gare de triage d’Étampes, l’avion dans lequel il volait fut attaqué par un Junker JU-88 dans des conditions qui étaient des plus favorables au chasseur ennemi. Les indications claires du sergent-chef Boland à son capitaine lui permirent de faire feu efficacement sur l’ennemi, dont l’attaque fut ainsi déjouée, et firent qu’il dut se retirer dans des conditions indiquant qu’il avait subi des dommages.»

(Extrait de la citation qui suit, trad. B. Gineste, juin 2003)



     BOLAND, FS Edward Robson (R191829) - Distinguished Flying Medal - No.44 Squadron - Award effective 1 December 1944 as per London Gazette dated 8 December 1944 and AFRO 337/45 dated 23 February 1945.  Home in London, Ontario; enlisted there 29 September 1940; re-enlisted (remustered?) 20 January 1943.  Trained at No.3 BGS (graduated 6 August 1943).  Award presented 29 May 1948.  No citation other than "...in recognition of gallantry and devotion to duty in the execution of air operations against the enemy...numerous operations against the enemy in the course of which [he] invariably displayed the utmost fortitude, courage and devotion to duty."  Public Records Office Air 2/8882 has recommendation dated 10 September 1944 when he had flown 35 sorties (one unsuccessful), totalling 201 hours 53 minutes, 21 May to 29 August 1944.

21 May 44
Duisburg (4.56)
28 Jul 44
Stuttgart (8.06)
22 May 44
Brunswick (2.25), DNCO
30 Jul 44
Cahagnes (5.10)
5 June 44
Permelle (4.33)
31 Jul 44
Juigny-Laroche (5.39)
6 June 44
Caen (4.46)
2 Aug 44
Trossy St. Maximum (4.15)
8 June 44
Pont Avbent (5.26)
3 Aug 44
Trossy St.Maximum (4.58)
9 June 44
Etampes (4.35)
5 Aug 44
St. Leu d’Esserent (4.42)
12 Jun 44
Caen (4.31)
6 Aug 44
Bois de Casson (4.43)
14 Jun 44
Aunay sur Odoe (4.47)
7 Aug 44
Secqueville (3.32)
16 Jun 44
Beuboir (4.06)
8 Aug 44
GARDENING (6.14)
21 Jun 44
Wesseling (4.44)
10 Aug 44
Bordeaux (7.12)
24 Jun 44
Pommerevan (4.43)
11 Aug 44
Givors (8.50)
27 Jun 44
Marquise (3.23)
14 Aug 44
Brest (4.53)
4 July 44
Creil (4.45)
15 Aug 44
Deelem (4.11)
7 July 44
St. Leu d’Esserent (4.44)
16 Aug 44
GARDENING (5.53)
12 Jul 44
Culmont-Chilindray (8.16)
25 Aug 44
Darmstadt (8.42)
24 Jul 44
Stuttgart (8.10)
26 Aug 44
GARDENING (10.12)
25 Jul 44
Stuttgart (8.56)
29 Aug 44
GARDENING (10.04)
26 Jul 44
Gibors (9.16)


          
     This non-commissioned officer has now carried out 34 successful operational sorties as Mid-Upper Gunner. Among targets which he has attacked are such heavily defended places as Stuttgart and Wesseling.
 
Un Junker JU-88
Un Ju-88
 
     On the night of 9/10th June, 1944, when taking part in an attack on the marshalling yards at Etampes, the aircraft in which he was flying was attacked by a Ju.88 in conditions which were most favourable to the enemy fighter. Flight Sergeant Boland’s accurate directions to his captain enabled him to bring accurate fire to bear upon the enemy, whose attack was thus foiled, and caused it to break away under conditions which pointed to its having sustained damage.
     Again, on the night of the 25/26th July, 1944, while returning from an attack on Stuttgart, his aircraft was attacked by an enemy nighter fighter. Flight Sergeant Boland’s promptness in opening fire, and his strict compliance with aircrew drills resulted in the enemy being driven off without causing any damage to the bomber.
     This extremely efficient and capable Air Gunner has not only helped to raise the morale of his fellows in the air, but has become a most valuable asset to his squadron in his work on the ground, where he has been of the greatest assistance to the Squadron Gunnery Leader.
     I strongly recommend Flight Sergeant Boland for the non-immediate award of the Distinguished Flying Medal.

L’officier Andrew Baker Fleck
 
     FLECK, F/O Andrew Baker (J86730) - Distinguished Flying Cross - No.619 Squadron - Award effective 5 February 1945 as per London Gazette dated 16 February 1945 and AFRO 563/45 dated 29 March 1945. Born in Vancouver, 1922; home there; enlisted there 19 March 1942. Trained at No.2 ITS (graduated 12 September 1942), No.15 EFTS (graduated 4 December 1942) and No.11 SFTS (graduated 2 April 1943). Commissioned 1944.  No citation other than "completed... numerous operations against the enemy in the course of which [he has] invariably displayed the utmost fortitude, courage and devotion to duty."  Public Records Office Air 2/8830 has recommendation dated 7 December 1944 when he had flown 34 sorties, 9 June to 14 October 1944.

9 June 44
Etampes (4.54)
2 Aug 44
Bois de Cassan (5.42)
12 Jun 44
Caen (4.45)
3 Aug 44
Trossy St.Maximum (4.19)
14 Jun 44
Aunay sur Oden (4.44)
6 Aug 44
Bois de Cassan (3.48)
16 Jun 44
Beauvoir (4.16)
7 Aug 44
Sequeville (3.46)
4 July 44
Creil (4.06)
18 Aug 44
L’Isle Adam (4.18)
7 July 44
St. Lou (4.58)
25 Aug 44
Darmstadt (8.25)
12 Jul 44
Culmont Chalindry (8.17)
26 Aug 44
Konigsberg (10.14)
18 Jul 44
Caen (3.38)      
29 Aug 44
Konigsberg (10.10)
18 Jul 44
Revigny (5.06)
31 Aug 44
Duchy les Hesdins (3.52)
20 Jul 44
Courtrai (3.37)
3 Sep 44
Declen (4.01)
24 Jul 44
Stuttgart (2.09)
9 Sep 44
Munchen Gladbach (4.47)
25 Jul 44
Stuttgart (8.42)
11 Sep 44
Darmstadt (5.39)
26 Jul 44
Givers (9.08)
18 Sep 44
Bremerhaven (5.00)
28 Jul 44 Stuttgart (8.25)
19 Sep 44
Munchen Gladbach (4.25)
30 Jul 44
Battle area (4.32)
23 Sep 44
Handorf (5.31)
31 Jul 44
Duchy les Roches (5.13)
11 Oct 44
Veere (2.27)
31 Jul 44       
Duchy les Roches
14 Oct 44
Brunswick (7.04)

     Acting Flying Officer Fleck has now completed his first tour of 33 successful operational sorties as captain and pilot in Lancaster aircraft.
     Among targets which he attacked were such heavily defended areas as Creil, Stuttgart, Darmstadt and Munchen Gladbach.  In spite of fierce opposition both from Anti Aircraft fire and from fighters, Flying Officer Fleck pressed home his attacks, ensuring that his bombs would fall on the target.  Other targets which he has attacked have called for extremely skilful and accurate flying such as those on important pin-point targets in France, and his night bombing photographs show a very high measure of success.
     Throughout his tour Flying Officer Fleck has displayed great keenness and determination in face of the enemy and has exhibited qualities of leadership to a high degree.  By his personal efforts and example he formed his crew into one of the most efficient fighting units in the Squadron and materially assisted in maintaining the high morale of the other aircrews.
     I strongly recommend Flying Officer Fleck for the non-immediate award of the Distinguished Flying Cross.
Source: http://www.airforce.ca/wwii/ALPHA-BO.html & http://www.airforce.ca/wwii/ALPHA-FL.html
©  2001 Mr. Hugh Halliday. All rights reserved
, 2003.
BIBLIOGRAPHIE PROVISOIRE 

     Hugh HALLIDAY [réd.] & AIR FORCE ASSOCIATION OF CANADA, «Canadians Serving with British Flying Services during WWI», in Air Force Association of Canada, http://www.airforce.ca/wwii/ALPHA-BO.html & http://www.airforce.ca/wwii/ALPHA-FL.html, 2002-2003, en ligne en 2003.
 
     Bernard GINESTE [éd.], «Paroisse Saint-Gilles: Liste des victimes du bombardement d’Étampes du 10 juin 1944», in Corpus Étampois, http://www.corpusetampois.com/che-20-19440610listedesvictimes.html, 2003. 
  
     Bernard GINESTE [éd.], «Robert Rameau: Étampes bombardé (7 clichés de juin 1944 de la collection Guillon)», in Corpus Étampois, http://www.corpusetampois.com/che-20-19440611guillon.html, 2003.  che-20-19440611guillon.html
  
     
G.T. KELLEY, John HAGGERTY, Ray INGHAM, «Bombardement d’Étampes-Mondésir (Journaux de guerre des 532e, 533e et 535e escadrons de bombardiers, 1er août 1944)», in Corpus Étampois, http://www.corpusetampois.com/che-20-19440801mondesirbombarde.html, 2003.

     Jean-Luc NÉGELLEN [annotateur], Gérard LAVAL [traducteur], Bruno RENOULT [inventeur du document] & Bernard GINESTE [éd.], «M.I.19: Organisation de la Luftwaffe à Étampes en 1943 (interrogatoire d'un prisonnier de guerre)», in Corpus Étampois, http://www.corpusetampois.com/che-20-1943mi19luftgaukommando.html, 2005. 
  
Toute critique, toute correction ou toute information seront les bienvenues.
    
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